Held at the Monterey County Fairgrounds in June 1967, the three-day Monterey
International Pop Festival was the first great rock festival and helped kick off the late
1960s music scene, the Summer of Love, and much that followed. From 16 to 18 June
2017 – exactly 50 years to the day later – “Monterey International Pop Festival
Celebrates 50 Years” brought two of the same artists (Eric Burdon and The Animals
and Booker T., albeit without the MGs) and many newer ones to the same venue. The
original festival was filmed for the famous documentary Monterey Pop, directed by
D.A. Pennebaker; the 2017 festival was filmed for a documentary directed by D.A.’s
son Jojo Pennebaker.
The audio recording team of John Baccigaluppi, owner of Single Fin Studio Group, and
Sacramento audio engineer John Bologni captured the music of the entire festival
using a TASCAM DA-6400 64-channel Digital Multitrack Recorder. “The film team had a
34-person crew, including the two of us, and they filmed it with six or seven
cameras,” Baccigaluppi recalls. “Recording the festival was a daunting and complex
task and setup, especially since we didn’t get confirmed for the gig until less than ten
days before it was going to happen. So, we were scrambling to put together a rig.
Very early on, we identified the TASCAM DA-6400 as a high-quality, reliable capture
device.”
An analogue snake brought a 48-channel split from the stage to a Dante network by
way of Focusrite RedNet Dante interfaces. From there, the digitised audio was routed
to a DA-6400 equipped with TASCAM’s optional IF-DA64 Dante card. “Dante was
amazing,” Baccigaluppi insists. “I wasn’t sure about all that data coming through one
Ethernet cable, but it worked!”
In addition to the 48-channel stage feed, the recording team had five audience mics.
One band had a completely separate system, disconnected from everything but the
house speakers, so Baccigaluppi and Bologni also took a 10-channel stem split from
that band’s system. That added up to 63 inputs. “I just put it in Record and tracked
64 tracks all the time,” Baccigaluppi states. “There are sets where we only used a few
tracks – when Regina Spektor played, it was just her and a piano – but it was easier to
keep everything on and rolling. Besides, we had input lists and stage plots but a lot of
them had changed, so it was safer to record all channels all the time.”
Highly respected sound company Ultrasound provided the sound system for the
festival. “The Ultrasound people said, ‘we’re going to give you an analogue split, and
we’re going to move that split every set, but you will get the proper split’- and to their
credit, they never messed up once,” praises Baccigaluppi. “They’re one of the most
professional sound companies I’ve ever worked with. The people they hired did a
great job.”
As much faith as the recording team had in the TASCAM DA-6400, Baccigaluppi knew
better than to go without a safety backup. “We also recorded to a DAW to have
redundancy,” explains Baccigaluppi. “That was the last thing we added to our rig. And
in case everything else failed, we had a TASCAM HS-P82 8-track Pro Field Recorder at
front-of-house that digitally recorded our five audience mics and the main mix directly
from the front-of-house console.”
As it turned out, the DAW and the HS-P82 were not needed except for the recording
team’s peace of mind. “The TASCAM DA-6400 captured every set of 24 bands in three
days without a hitch,” confirms Baccigaluppi. “It worked flawlessly. The removable
drive caddies were a huge feature because, at the end of each night, I just pulled the
caddy and gave the drive to the media person from the film crew, whose job it was to
back everything up. Then I put a new drive in the caddy, and-bam!-the next morning
I was ready to go, without having to worry about anything.”
Having just landed the gig ten days before the festival, Baccigaluppi was forced to
take a seat-of-the-pants approach to the DA-6400. “I had no time to prepare or to
wade through a manual,” he admits. “There are so many options in the DA-6400 that
I feel like I should have read the manual, but I simply didn’t have time. So I just hit
“Record’ and treated the DA-6400 like a tape recorder – and it worked great.”